Pedernales, April 21

Ecuador announced drastic economic measures late Wednesday, including a hike in some taxes and mandatory wage contributions, to deal with the aftermath of the devastating earthquake that killed more than 500 people and injured over 5,000.

Saturday’s 7.8-magnitude quake was the worst to hit the South American country in decades, causing hundreds of buildings to collapse and damaging roads and other key infrastructure in tourist areas.

The official death toll currently stands at 525, with 5,733 injured and 163 still missing.

But aside from the staggering human cost, the quake comes as a big economic blow to oil-producing Ecuador, which has already taken a huge hit from the drop in global crude prices.

President Rafael Correa, in an evening address to the nation, estimated that rebuilding could come to as much as $3 billion and knock two or three points off the country’s GDP.

Correa went on to announce a series of measures to help cover the costs, including an increase in the country’s value added tax from 12 per cent to 14 per cent for a year.

He also announced mandatory wage contributions — people earning $1,000 a month will have to pay the equivalent of a day’s salary for a month, those earning $2,000, one day’s worth for two months, up to those earning more than $5,000 who are being asked to contribute one day’s salary for five months.

And anyone whose assets exceed $1 million will have to pay a one-time contribution of 0.9 per cent of their wealth, he added.

He also said unspecified state assets would be sold.

Correa’s address ended a day that began before dawn with panic as a new 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast.

The latest quake caused no damage or casualties, but shook the ground forcefully in the dark of night, sending terrified residents running into the streets in the devastated resort town of Pedernales.

Meanwhile, the toll from Saturday’s quake continued to rise as emergency workers untangled the masses of rubble, often by hand or with basic tools.

“The death toll will continue to rise, unfortunately, but at a slower pace. Many bodies have already been recovered,” Correa warned.

At least 11 foreigners were killed in Saturday’s quake, which struck a Pacific coast region popular with tourists. They included citizens of Britain, Canada, Ireland and several Latin American countries.

Ecuadoran authorities called the latest quake an aftershock — one of more than 500 since Saturday, they said.

Saturday’s quake is the worst to hit Latin America and the Caribbean since the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, which killed between 200,000 and 250,000 people.

Hope of finding more victims alive was fading fast. Many businesses have also closed their shutters, fearing looters.