Nepal’s burgeoning trade deficit
The data unveiled by the Department of Customs reveal that while Nepal’s exports rose by merely 6.35 per cent to Rs 74.71 billion in fiscal year 2016-17, the country’s imports had surged by a whopping 27.02 per cent to Rs 984.07 billion.
Consequently, the country’s trade deficit in fiscal 2016-17 widened by 29.09 per cent to Rs 909.35 billion against Rs 704.46 billion in the previous fiscal.
The share of imports surged to 92.9 per cent of the total trade of Rs 1.06 trillion in fiscal year 2016-17, against its share of 91.7 per cent of the total trade of Rs 844.97 billion in fiscal 2015-16.
The import-export ratio in 2016-17 stood at 13.2 against 11 in 2015-16. This means the country imported goods worth Rs 13.20 against every export worth one rupee in the last fiscal.
Here are the trade figures at a glance:
Particulars
2015-16
2016-17
Imports
Rs 774.71bn
Rs 984.07bn
Exports
Rs 70.25bn
Rs 74.71bn
Trade deficit
Rs 704.46bn
Rs 909.35bn
Total foreign trade
Rs 844.97bn
Rs 1.06tn
Imports-exports ratio
11
13.17
Exports share to total trade
8.3pc
7.06pc
Imports share to total trade
91.7pc
92.94pc
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