Iran talks appear to be on cusp of nuclear deal despite hurdles

VIENNA, July 12

Negotiations over Iran’s nuclear programme appeared today to be on the cusp of a historic agreement that would place limits on Tehran’s atomic work in exchange for relief from crippling sanctions.

After more than two weeks of intense and often combative talks that blew through three deadlines in Vienna and a weekend of deadlock, diplomats expressed optimism that a deal was at hand.

US Secretary of State John Kerry, who on Thursday had threatened to walk away from the negotiations, noted that “a few tough things” remain in the way of agreement but added, “We’re getting to some real decisions.” En route to Mass at Vienna’s gothic St Stephens Cathedral, Kerry said twice he was “hopeful” after a “very good meeting” on Saturday with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius also was cautiously optimistic, telling reporters, “I hope that we are finally entering the last phase of this negotiation.” The diplomats spoke ahead of Monday’s target date for a pact meant to impose long-term, verifiable limits on nuclear programmes that Tehran could modify to produce weapons. Iran, in return, would get tens of billions of dollars in sanctions relief.

The nuclear talks are now in their 16th day and have been extended three times since the first deadline of March 31 for the current round was missed. The mood among negotiators has turned more somber each time a new target date was set.

As the weekend approached, Kerry declared the talks could not go on indefinitely and warned that the US could walk away from the negotiations.

But in another sign that a deal could soon be sealed, Russian news agencies reported that Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov planned to arrive in Vienna on Sunday evening. Most other foreign ministers of the six nations negotiating with Iran already are in the Austrian capital and in position to join Kerry and Zarif for any announcement of an agreement.

Diplomats familiar with the talks say most of the nuts and bolts of implementing the deal have been agreed upon. But over the past week issues that were previously on the back burner have led to new disputes. Among them is Iran’s demand for a lifting of a UN arms embargo and its insistence that any UN Security Council resolution approving the deal be written in a way that stops describing its nuclear activities as illegal.

A diplomat familiar with the negotiations said disagreements also persist on how long some of the restrictions on imports of nuclear technology and other embargoes outlined in any new Security Council resolution will last. The diplomat, who demanded anonymity because the diplomat was not allowed to discuss the confidential talks, said restrictions will last for years, not months.

Despite Kerry’s relatively upbeat take, comments by Iran’s supreme leader suggested that Tehran’s mistrust of Washington would persist no matter what the outcome of the talks.