• Taiwan leader vows to defend democratic rights and freedom
• China relations soured since pro-independence party took power
• Speech comes before important Chinese Communist Party Congress
• China considers self-ruled Taiwan a wayward province

TAIPEI: President Tsai Ing-wen vowed on Tuesday to defend Taiwan's freedom and democracy amid growing pressure from giant neighbour China, using a National Day speech to warn that the self-ruled island would not bow to pressure.

China considers proudly democratic Taiwan to be a wayward province and has never renounced the use of force to bring the island under its control.

Relations with Beijing have deteriorated sharply since Tsai, who leads the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party, took office last year, with China suspecting she wants to push for the island's formal independence, a red line for Beijing.

China has cut off a regular dialogue mechanism with Taiwan, ramped up military drills around the island and stepped up international pressure to limit Taiwan's diplomatic footprint.

Tsai, who has pledged to maintain peace with China, said her government was still seeking breakthroughs in ties with Beijing and promised consistent and stable policies.

"We need to remember democracy and freedom were rights obtained through all of Taiwan people's countless efforts," Tsai said.

"Therefore, we need to use all our power to defend Taiwan's democratic and freedom values and lifestyle," she said.

Tsai's speech came a week before China holds its twice-a-decade Communist Party Congress, where President Xi Jinping, who has taken a robust approach to territorial disputes in the East and South China Seas, will cement his grip on power.

Her government has continued to rattle Beijing, with her newly appointed premier, William Lai, telling parliament last month he was a "political worker who advocates Taiwan independence".

However, Tsai has also sought to give Beijing a roadmap where its "goodwill" can be extended, which in turn could give her a chance to reciprocate and rein in the more independence-leaning hardliners on the island.

"We have offered our greatest goodwill," she said in her 20-minute address.

"I have repeatedly said, our goodwill doesn't change, our promises don't change; we won't walk on the old path of confrontation, but we won't bow to pressure," Tsai said.

Tsai reiterated the importance of implementing the island's new "southbound" policy of forging closer ties with countries in the region, saying Taiwan was seeking to find a new position in the international community.

Taiwan has stepped up efforts to reduce its reliance on China and broaden engagement with 18 countries across the region under the policy, seeking to deepen economic and political ties.

"In the face of rapid change in the Asia-Pacific region, Taiwan is already prepared to play an even more important role in the region's prosperity and stability," she said.