PHNOM PENH: China signed pacts worth one billion dollars in aid to Cambodia today and thanked Phnom Penh for its controversial decision to deport a group of Uighurs seeking refuge back to Chinese soil.

The 20 Muslim Uighurs, who had fled the far western Xinjiang region after unrest erupted there in July, were expelled late yesterday as they were seeking asylum in the Cambodian capital, saying they risked torture in China.

Phnom Penh said the group, which Beijing had labelled as “criminals”, was expelled in line with domestic law. But the US and rights groups deplored the move as an apparent breach of an international convention on refugees. The decision came ahead of a three-day visit by Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, who held talks with Prime Minister Hun Sen today and witnessed the signing of 14 bilateral agreements.

The pacts were worth 1.2 billion dollars in aid and loans to Cambodia, according to government spokesman Khieu Kanharith, who said the two countries agreed to strengthen their relations in all fields.

China and Cambodia have long had close relations, with China previously giving 930 million dollars in aid and loans to the impoverished Southeast Asian nation since 1992, Khieu Kanharith said.

“China has thanked the government of Cambodia for assisting in sending back these people,” he said of the Uighurs’ deportation.

“According to Chinese law, these people are criminals.” Uighur leader Rebiya Kadeer said the deportation reflected Beijing’s growing clout in the region, saying Phnom Penh’s

decision was “no doubt influenced by enormous Chinese pressure, backed by hundreds of millions of dollars in aid”.

“Governments of countries neighbouring China are reluctant to take any action that would displease Chinese authorities, leaving Uighurs nowhere to flee,” Kadeer said.

Clashes between Xinjiang’s Uighurs and China’s majority Han ethnic group in July left nearly 200 dead and 1,600 injured, according to official tolls.

The violence erupted when Uighurs — who have long complained of repression under Chinese rule — attacked members of China’s Han ethnic majority. In the days following, mobs of Han roamed the streets seeking revenge.

Last month, nine people were executed for their roles in the violence.

Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said in a fax sent to AFP that China had received the group of 20 from Cambodia “in accordance with routine practice”.

“China resolutely opposes and cracks down hard on illegal border crossing activities and advocates greater cooperation among the international community to work together to combat crime,” Jiang said.