If the trajectory of right-wing extremism in Germany persists, it could potentially influence the country's foreign policies. Any shifts in existing German foreign policy may indirectly influence Nepal, particularly in domains like trade and diplomatic relations
One phase of Germany's history is marred by the dark shadow of National Socialism during the 1930s and 1940s, resulting in catastrophic consequences worldwide. Today, the atrocities committed under Hitler's Nazi regime are painstakingly documented in the form of a permanent exhibition – Topography of Terror – in the heart of Berlin as a somber reminder for the new generation about the grim chapter in an otherwise glorious German history. Luckily, the dark era of atrocities was relatively brief in Germany. In the post-World War II era, Germany swiftly embarked on a resolute path towards rebuilding itself as a democratic and inclusive nation. Through mutual dedicated efforts of its leaders and people, Germany has emerged as a robust democracy, serving as a beacon of hope and an exemplary model for nations worldwide.
In recent years, there has been a notable resurgence of ultra-nationalist sentiments across the globe, driven by a complex interplay of factors including economic instability, social dislocation, apprehension towards globalisation and political opportunism. Germany, unfortunately, has not been immune to this trend. In recent times, the country's social cohesion and political stability have faced challenges due to a worrying upsurge in right-wing extremism.
Several factors have contributed to the rise of right-wing sentiments in Germany. Economic uncertainties, trepidations about cultural shifts and a perceived erosion of national identity have all played significant roles in fueling the growth of far-right movements. Political entities like the Alternative for Germany (AfD) have adeptly capitalised on these sentiments, garnering significant representation in both the federal parliament (Bundestag) and various state legislatures.
This resurgence of right-wing extremism seems to pose serious concerns for Germany's exemplary pluralistic democracy and societal harmony. Therefore, it underscores the importance of addressing the underlying socio-economic grievances, promoting inclusive dialogue and reaffirming the values of tolerance, diversity and democratic principles. Vigilance, proactive measures and a united stance against intolerance are crucial in safeguarding Germany's democratic institutions and ensuring a peaceful and cohesive society for all its citizens.
Right-wing extremist groups in Germany are often observed to be engaged in activities ranging from hate speech and xenophobia to acts of violence. Attacks against immigrants, minority groups and even political opponents have increased in recent times, prompting concerns about the erosion of social cohesion. The rise of political parties like the AfD has been a significant manifestation of right-wing extremism in Germany, promoting anti-immigrant, nationalist and Eurosceptic agendas. The online sphere seems to play a significant role in the radicalisation of individuals. Social media platforms are known to provide a breeding ground for the dissemination of extremist ideologies and the recruitment of sympathisers.
The emergence of right-wing extremism in Germany may appear distant from the concerns of a country like Nepal, but in our interconnected world, such developments can reverberate far beyond the geographical borders. The potential ramifications of German right-wing extremism will extend even to Nepal, particularly in relation to the integrity of its diaspora communities.
Germany hosts a significant volume of Nepali diaspora, and the influence of right-wing extremism in their adopted homeland could potentially shape the attitudes and behaviours of Nepali expatriates. In addition, a bilateral labour agreement was recently signed between the Government of Nepal and Germany on the issue of taking trainee workers from Nepal. As members of a global community, Nepali migrants will inevitably be influenced by the social and political dynamics of their host country. Therefore, any rise in extremism or xenophobia in Germany will affect the well-being and integration of Nepali expatriates, as well as the perceptions of Nepal itself within the international community.
Furthermore, the global reach of extremist ideologies facilitates their rapid dissemination across borders. Extremist concepts originating in Germany, for instance, may resonate with like-minded individuals in Nepal, potentially fueling the growth of similar sentiments within local communities. This is particularly a concerning issue for Nepal, where pseudo-nationalism can swiftly emerge as a salient political issue. In fact, the allure of pseudo-nationalism, driven by simplistic narratives of identity and belonging, poses a serious challenge to Nepal's social cohesion and democratic values. As such, the infiltration of extremist ideologies from abroad will proliferate a tangible threat to the country's stability and pluralistic fabric.
To counter this trend, Nepal must prioritise initiatives aimed at fostering critical thinking, promoting inclusivity and strengthening democratic institutions. By empowering citizens to discern and reject divisive ideologies, Nepal can mitigate the influence of extremist narratives and uphold its commitment to peace, unity and progress.
If the trajectory of right-wing extremism in Germany persists, it could potentially influence the country's foreign policies. Any shifts in existing German foreign policy may indirectly influence Nepal, particularly in domains like trade and diplomatic relations. Additionally, heightened right-wing extremism has globally raised broader concerns about global stability. Disruptions to the international order can have ripple effects on countries like Nepal, leading to indirect consequences such as economic instability and security challenges. Therefore, it is crucial for Nepal to monitor and assess developments in Germany and other nations grappling with extremism.
Joshi is a senior scientist and independent opinion maker based in Germany
pushpa.joshi@gmail.com
