KATHMANDU, JULY 10

In the aftermath of the devastating flash flood in Rasuwa district, which borders China, Minister for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation, Dipak Khadka, emphasized the urgent need for stronger coordination with the Chinese government to mitigate future disaster impacts.

"Many rivers originate in China and flow into Nepal. Coordination and collaboration with our northern neighbor is essential to reduce the risks of floods and landslides," Minister Khadka stated during a high-level ministerial meeting on Thursday that focused on monsoon-related disaster preparedness and management.

Raising concerns over the recent Bhotekoshi flash flood in Rasuwa, he noted, "There was neither rainfall nor a glacial lake outburst. So, why did the flood occur? If sirens had been installed by the Weather Forecasting Division, timely alerts could have helped minimize the damage." He criticized the lack of implementation of previously discussed systems for timely data and information dissemination.

Highlighting the potential risks from glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) originating in China, Minister Khadka stressed the need for bilateral cooperation, particularly given Nepal's prioritization of glacial lake conservation. "If a glacial lake in China bursts, it poses a significant threat to Nepal. We must work together to prepare for such scenarios," he added.

Admitting the government is facing a resource crunch, he called for the establishment of early warning systems in hydropower and canal projects to mitigate losses. He also instructed officials to form a committee to strengthen preparedness measures.

Additionally, Minister Khadka said he would consult with the Ministry of Finance to explore import duty exemptions for materials used in the reconstruction of infrastructure damaged by floods and landslides. He urged ministry staff to work efficiently and deliver results that genuinely benefit the public.

Ministry Secretary Sarita Dawadi echoed his concerns, advocating for the expansion of early warning stations in mountainous and hilly areas and promoting an integrated disaster management approach.

Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) Executive Director Hitendra Dev Shakya reported severe damage to several hydropower projects-including Rasuwagadhi, Chilime, and Trishuli-III (B)-due to the Bhotekoshi floods.

Other speakers stressed the importance of strengthening coordination among all three tiers of government to enhance disaster response and resilience.