KATHMANDU, MARCH 23

World Meteorological Day is being observed globally, including in Nepal, with various events highlighting the importance of meteorology in safeguarding lives and livelihoods. The day marks the anniversary of the Convention establishing the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which came into force on March 23, 1950. It recognizes the crucial role of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services in ensuring societal well-being and safety.

The theme for World Meteorological Day 2025 is "Closing the Early Warning Gap Together." In a statement, WMO President Dr. Abdulla Al Mandous urged all member nations to strengthen their efforts to bridge early warning gaps. "Through enhanced collaboration, innovation, and commitment, we can build a safer and more resilient world for all," he stated.

With climate change intensifying, WMO emphasizes the need for early warning systems, which have proven to be economically beneficial. According to the organization, every dollar invested in early warnings yields an estimated nine dollars in net economic benefits.

Meanwhile, WMO recently confirmed that 2024 was the hottest year on record, underscoring the urgent need for climate action. The rise in extreme weather events-including rapidly intensifying cyclones, heavy rainfall, storm surges, floods, droughts, and wildfires-poses a growing threat to communities worldwide. Additionally, rising sea levels are increasing the risk of coastal inundation and ocean wave impacts, particularly in densely populated areas. The long-term societal consequences of these disasters persist even after the immediate crises fade from headlines.