CREDOS: The Apology — VI

Socrates states that he does not fear death, as death itself is neither evil nor understood. Thus to fear death is an absurdity. Socrates explains that he now faces a catch-22 situation in that he has been given the task of philosophising by the gods while the State wishes for him to stop philosophising. Socrates clearly states that one who has lawful authority over you has to be obeyed.

However, if two authorities clash divine authority shall always take precedence. Thus, he states that his mission to philosophise and create a greater awareness of moral good and truth amongst his fellow Athenians was placed upon him by the divine grace of Apollo. Socrates states that as such even if the court were to order him to stop philosophising he would not stop.

Socrates ends his speech in the Apology claiming that he will not resort to emotive arguments to save his life but instead will trust the jury and rely solely on sound argument and truth to present his case. The jury finds Socrates guilty with 280 votes against 221. Socrates is then sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.

Once the verdict has been passed Socrates speaks again and restates his stance of not fearing death and forgives the jurymen who voted against him. He states it is because of a lack of emotional appeal that he has lost this case and his life, but has no regrets as he felt he was doing what was morally required of him. (Concluded)