It is being called the Saffron Revolution. In recent days, Buddhist monks throughout Burma have been leading peaceful protests against a brutal military dictatorship. And now a decisive moment is approaching. The monks in Pakkoku, fulfilling their duty to protect the people against unjust rulers, had been objecting to sudden steep increases in the price of fuel and basic commodities. When protesting monks hold their alms bowls face down, they are making a symbolic gesture fraught with meaning. By refusing to accept contributions from members of the military and their family, the monks are issuing a form of Buddhist excommunication. This gesture of spiritual rejection may be translated into a denial of the junta’s political legitimacy — of its authority to rule.

With such a prospect looming, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon must use the forum of the General Assembly gathering to show solidarity with the people of Burma. The EU and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations must also speak out for the release of political prisoners in Burma and a true transition to democracy. Above all, China must be pressed to warn its military and commercial partners in the junta not to slaughter innocents. If the UN is to be a true Parliament of the Nations, it must heed the call for compassion coming from Burma.