Kabul, October 7

Medical charity MSF today demanded an international probe into a deadly US air strike on an Afghan hospital, after reports said NATO’s top regional commander thought American forces broke their own rules of engagement.

Three separate investigations — by the US military, NATO and Afghan officials — are currently under way into Saturday’s catastrophic strike in the northern Afghan city of Kunduz.

But the charity, which condemned the attack as a war crime, stressed the need for an international inquiry, saying the bombing raid that killed 22 people was in contravention of the Geneva Conventions.

“We cannot rely on an internal military investigation,” Doctors Without Borders (MSF) chief Joanne Liu told reporters in Geneva, insisting that an “international humanitarian fact-finding commission” should probe the bombing.

“This was not just an attack on our hospital, it was an attack on the Geneva Conventions. This cannot be tolerated,” Liu said.

Saturday’s raid sparked international outrage, fuelled by claims that patients had burned to death as they lay in their beds.

Liu’s remarks come a day after General John Campbell, the top US commander in Afghanistan, said the “hospital was mistakenly struck” when Afghan officials called for the raid.

But MSF brushed aside that explanation, saying “a mistake is not answer for us” and insisting on knowing “the facts, the intention, the criteria” behind the more than hour-long raid.

Campbell’s admission was the latest in a series of shifting explanations the Americans have offered for the strike, which have ranged from dubbing the bombing “collateral damage” to saying it was carried out to protect US troops.

International aid groups, the United Nations and a growing tide of global revulsion have added to the pressure on Washington to come clean on the strike, which came days after the Taliban overran Kunduz. The New York Times yesterday, citing officials close to Campbell, said US special forces in Kunduz were unable to verify whether the hospital was a legitimate target before the bombs were dropped. “Obviously, the investigation is still under way, but Campbell’s thinking now is that the Americans on the ground did not follow the rules of engagement fully,” the report quoted one of those officials as saying.

But the official stressed that no final conclusions had been reached and a formal inquiry could yield a different conclusion.

But US special forces on the ground most likely did not ensure the strike met any criteria for attacking, Campbell said in private discussions with his colleagues, according to the report. In testimony to the US Congress yesterday, Campbell stressed that while it was the Afghans who called for the strike, ultimately the decision to launch rested with Americans.