BEIJING: Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, a leading politician who once was a member in the cabinet of

Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama, but later joined China’s military and government, died today, according to reports in the state press.

Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme died in Beijing at the age of 99, according to China Central Television.

No cause of death was given. Jigme was born in Lhasa in February 1910 and was a politician in Tibet’s Chamdo region

when he served on the Dalai Lama’s cabinet.

After China’s takeover of Tibet, he was a top commander in China’s military in Tibet from 1952-1959 and later a vice chairman of China’s parliament from 1964 to 1993, according to his official state biography.

According to Tsering Shakya’s history of modern Tibet, The Dragon in the Land of Snows, Jigme was the commander-in-chief of the Tibetan armed

forces when China’s military moved into the Chamdo region in 1950.

His army of largely Tibetan serfs were quickly defeated, but were treated kindly by the Chinese military and within a year Jigme became a top commander of China’s forces in Tibet.

In 1951, Jigme as a representative for the Dalai Lama signed the “Seventeen Point Agreement” with China that agreed

to Beijing’s sovereignty over

Tibet in exchange for guarantees of autonomy and religious

freedom.

The agreement was later voided after the Dalai Lama fled Tibet to India following an unsuccessful uprising in 1959.

The Dalai Lama, exiled in India since the failed uprising, has long maintained that the

autonomy promised in the

1951 agreement has never been realised and has continued to demand greater autonomy for his homeland.

China views the Dalai Lama as a separatist — he has been consistently dubbed a ‘splittist’ — who is bent on establishing an independent Tibet.

The Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader, who won the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize has repeatedly

denied these “baseless assertions” by Beijing.