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Tax Policy

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By SISSIE FUNG

Photo: THT

FEBRUARY 28

The COVID-19 pandemic has created opportunities for a fairer, more robust and more efficient tax revenue and spending system.

Governments worldwide have responded to the COV- ID-19 crisis by ramping up public spending and rolling out emergency fiscal response measures in an effort to bolster healthcare systems, strengthen social protection, and boost the economy.

By November 2020, more than $25 trillion in financial support was announced by Asian countries to combat the pandemic. At the same time, tax collections are declining everywhere.

Even prior to the pandemic, tax revenues in many Asian countries were below the level needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven these revenues further down, and brought socio-economic hardship on a scale not seen before.

This is expected to push tens of millions of people in the region into extreme poverty, sharpen pre-existing inequalities. How can governments finance the response to these challenges?

A version of this article appears in the print on March 1, 2021, of The Himalayan Times.