KATHMANDU, AUGUST 10

Gaijatra, a cultural festival celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley and other parts of Nepal, is being observed today with various programs featuring fun, humor, and satire.

The eight-day festival traditionally begins on the first day of the waning moon in the month of Bhadra (Bhadra Krishna Pratipada) and concludes on Ashtami, according to the lunar calendar. Gaijatra is dedicated to commemorating those who have passed away within the past year.

The tradition involves cows-or people dressed as cows-parading through the streets. Observers offer them milk, fruits, beaten rice, traditional bread, curd, grains, and money. It is believed these rituals assist the departed in their 'heavenly' journey.

The festival's origins trace back to the reign of King Pratap Malla. Following the death of his son during a smallpox epidemic, the king initiated Gaijatra to console his grieving queen. He encouraged citizens to engage in humor, satire, and public performances across the city to help her realize that such loss is a universal human experience.

Over the centuries, Gaijatra has evolved into a platform for satirical expression, often highlighting political and social anomalies and malpractices.

The festival was banned following the royal 'coup' in 2017 BS but was revived in 2033 BS by the then Nepal Royal Academy (now Nepal Academy).

Beyond the three cities of the Kathmandu Valley, Gaijatra is also observed in Banepa, Dhulikhel, Panauti, Barhabise, Trishuli, Dolakha, Khotang, Bhojpur, Chainpur, Dharan, Biratnagar, Birgunj, Hetauda, and Pokhara, particularly by members of the Newar community.

The government has declared a public holiday in the Kathmandu Valley today to mark the occasion.