Kathmandu

Self-immolator's tragic death triggers chaos in the Parliament, streets

High-level investigation committee formed, municipal officials taken into custody

By Bal Krishna Sah

File Photo

KATHMANDU, JULY 10 A tragic dispute over illegal parking in the heart of the capital has spiralled into a full-blown national crisis, claiming the life of a young worker, leading to the arrest of municipal police officers and creating a bitter political tension in the Parliament. Ganesh Nepali, 25, a ride- sharing driver from Soru Rural Municipality-1 in the remote Mugu district, died of serious burn injuries at Bir Hospital at 11:19am today. FATAL ALTERCATION THAT LED TO SELF-IMMOLATION Police have pieced together a detailed chronology of yesterday's events that led to the tragedy as the direct result of an escalating argument over a motorbike parking violation. A black and red Pulsar NS motorbike (registration number Ba Pra 02-064 Pa 3250) was parked by Nepali in a 'No Parking' zone just outside Gate 2 of the Department of Passports at 11:10am, according to the official police report. The municipal police personnel of the KMC, Meena Nagarkoti and Meena Tamang, were patrolling the area in their capacity as pavement and parking enforcement officers. Officer Nagarkoti blasted her whistle and ordered Nepali to move his motorbike, which police investigators said Nepali did not comply. Nagarkoti then threatened to lock his wheels and a sharp verbal duel erupted between the two. As the argument escalated, Nagarkoti took out her mobile phone and began filming a video of the clash. Nepali sped away, trying to put the dispute behind him and headed for the same building's Gate 3. The respite was brief. Ten minutes later, at 11:20am, Nagarkoti found Nepali in another restricted zone near Gate 3. She got a wheel lock out and fastened it on the back tyre of his motorcycle. At 11:26am, a large crowd had gathered on the street, with many onlookers recording the loud, ongoing argument. Nagarkoti berated Nepali for fleeing the initial site and allegedly knocking down her phone during the earlier scuffle. Nepali vehemently challenged her actions, arguing heatedly that municipal rules did not allow officers to lock a vehicle with the driver still actively seated on it. The stand-off lasted for nearly 30 minutes. At 11:55am, Nagarkoti called her municipal headquarters and reported that she had locked a motorbike and asked to send a city vehicle to impound and tow the vehicle to the municipal office. Police Assistant Constable Bikash Budhathoki from the nearby Teku Police Post arrived at the scene around 12:00 noon. Nagarkoti told Budhathoki that Nepali had used obscene language at her after the wheel lock was put on. Assistant Constable Budhathoki asked Nepali a few questions in a preliminary way before walking to the main gate of the DoP. Left by his locked vehicle, Nepali began pacing anxiously between Gate 2 and the site of his immobilised motorcycle. CCTV footage showed Nepali being assisted by another unknown person to siphon petrol from his motorcycle's fuel tank into a plastic water bottle at 12:12pm. When municipal officer Tamang asked why he was doing it, Nepali allegedly blasted at her saying he was free to take the fuel out of his own motorbike. Then he put the petrol-filled bottle inside the pocket of his coat and went away. The tragedy reached its climax more than an hour later. At 1:36pm, a truck of Kathmandu Metropolitan Police arrived at the spot to tow the motorcycle. A minute later, at 1:37pm, Nepali emerged from the direction of Gate 2. He doused himself in the siphoned petrol, lit himself up with a lighter and ran screaming towards Gate 3. Bystanders and police personnel rushed in and managed to put out the fire in a minute. At 1:39pm, Assistant Constable Budhathoki and the public flagged down a local taxi (Ba 2 Ja 1580), put the badly burnt driver inside and rushed him to Bir Hospital, just minutes before reinforcement police teams arrived at the scene. A special police team headed by a deputy superintendent of police later cordoned off the site. The investigators of Janasewa Police Circle and Criminal Investigation Branch collected the lighter, water bottle and burnt clothes of Nepali for forensic analysis and also recorded video statements of Nepali at the hospital before his death. *HIGH LEVEL PROBE PANEL FORMED* Following Nepali's death, federal authorities swiftly launched criminal and administrative investigations. Home Minister Sudan Gurung officially announced the formation of a high-level five-member probe committee to investigate the circumstances surrounding the self-immolation while speaking before the House of Representatives today. The committee is coordinated by DIG Gobinda Thapalia of the Kathmandu Valley Police Office, Ranipokhari. The team has already started preparing a formal scene report and interviewing key eyewitnesses Manish Singh Godar, Kamal Chaulagai and Suresh Tandukar and the responding police personnel. Home Minister Gurung also informed that three personnel of the Kathmandu municipal police have been taken into custody by the police for further investigation. The detained individuals are two female municipal police officers - Nagarkoti and Tamang - and one male municipal police officer, who were all directly involved in the enforcement action and the subsequent altercations leading up to the self-immolation. *HOME MINISTER BLAMES LOCAL GOVERNMENT* The tragedy overshadowed the parliamentary session today, drawing a highly emotional and heated response from Home Minister Gurung. Gurung broke down as he delivered a passionate defence of the federal government in the face of intense heckling and condemnation from opposition benches. Gurung choked back tears briefly at the rostrum as members of the ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) were seen crying openly in the chamber. Gurung lashed out at opposition lawmakers for politicising the tragedy, saying they had been shouting themselves hoarse and had not even tried to understand the constitutional reality of state operations. The home minister gave a detailed account of a difficult, overnight rescue operation organised by the federal government to save Nepali's life. He told the House that the Ministry of Home Affairs had worked very closely with medical experts at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi. Foreign minister and the foreign secretary worked through the night to secure emergency international clearances for a medical evacuation to India. An air ambulance was kept on standby, and a Shree Airlines aircraft was being readied while Gurung himself checked out the logistical setup at Tribhuvan International Airport. However, medical personnel advised against the flight because Nepali's blood pressure had dropped to critical and unstable levels, and he was not fit to travel. Gurung vehemently rejected opposition's allegation that his visits to Bir Hospital and the airport were a 'PR stunt' with the media invited. Gurung, highlighting his decade-long experience in disaster management, said that rushing to a crisis site was a fundamental duty, not showmanship. In a dramatic turn of events, Gurung shifted the entire blame of the tragedy on KMC and local provincial authorities, reminding the House that the RSP does not lead the local government in Kathmandu. 'The video clearly showed that the wheel lock was used exclusively by the municipal police,' he said. Gurung took to the rostrum and gave a direct lesson to the opposition on how the state operates. He explained about the different jurisdictions of Nepal's three-tier governance system. He asked the opposition benches as to which parties are at present in power in the municipal and provincial governments of the capital. After his speech, Nepal Communist Party (NCP) lawmaker Gopal Sharma raised a formal point of order, saying that Gurung's comments about lawmakers 'shouting until their throats are dry' were an insult to the dignity of Parliament and asked that the comments be expunged from the official record. CALLS PRIME MINISTER TO STEP DOWN However, political fallout has intensified with heavy demands for the resignation of Prime Minister Balendra (Balen) Shah echoing from both chambers of Parliament and mass street protests, despite explanations from the home minister. Basana Thapa, chief whip of Nepali Congress in the House of Representatives, expressed fierce anger over what she called the prime minister's total silence on the tragedy. Asserting that the government had utterly failed to protect its citizens, she added, 'It's time for the prime minister to remove his signature dark glasses and face the stark realities of the people.' The National Assembly also condemned the incident. NCP lawmaker Bishnu Bahadur Bishwakarma said the driver's death was a state-sponsored murder and that the current government was directly responsible for the driver's death for its cruelty. Bishwakarma criticised the responding authorities for their emergency management, saying that a badly burnt person was mercilessly dragged during the first attempt to rescue him. At the same time outrage spilled onto the streets of Kathmandu. Large groups of youths chanting slogans against Prime Minister Shah staged spontaneous demonstrations at Maitighar Mandala accusing the state apparatus of being completely insensitive towards the poor, migrant workers and the labour class. The young people, who participated in the demonstration, said that this tragedy was not an isolated case but the inevitable product of systemic failures, citing chaotic municipal parking systems, excessive and punitive fines, and the total absence of welfare or protective policies for ride-sharing passengers. Protesters demanded an immediate impartial investigation and stern legal action against all the officials involved and said that state autocracy and administrative apathy killed Nepali. They reiterated their call for Prime Minister Shah to resign.