"Changes bring opportunity". After reading 'The Metamorphosis' by Franz Kafka, this saying feels like an outrage. Kafka, a prominent 20th-century figure, explores the struggle of daily life, depicting a man caught between the hardships of life and death. The story focuses on Gregor Samsa, who wakes up as a monstrous bug. Following this shocking transformation, the plot revolves around the themes of illusion, isolation and Samsa's introspective ideas.

From the beginning, Samsa evokes feelings of sadness and tranquility through his powerful predicament, symbolising turmoil. As the story unfolds, the family's anguish becomes evident, as Samsa is their sole breadwinner. Their inability to accept these sudden changes reflects their inner struggle.

Along with the fleeting nature of the time, Samsa's parents become aware that he would never return to a contemplative state. Amidst these obfuscated scenarios, the man's responsibilities in the house emerge as the most influential aspect. His transformation into a bug burdens the family, straining his relationship with his sister. The affection once shown to him diminishes as his family grasps the gravity of the situation.

Despite the chaos surrounding him, what truly captivates my attention is the stream of thoughts flowing through Samsa's mind. From his inability to pay off debts to his fear of holding back his sister's dreams, he is haunted by the weight of his emotional and financial failures.

Furthermore, Kafka's work eloquently presents the power of time and how it inevitably brings change. In the story, this is evident as the attitudes of Samsa's family shift over time, revealing their true nature. What if Samsa had not transformed into a bug and remained a normal human? Would they have treated him the same way? These questions may resonate with readers, but significantly, the story underscores the powerlessness of the bug and its symbolism.

The rich use of symbolism further provides a more meticulous description, allowing readers to understand its power. Samsa's transformation into a bug symbolises dehumanisation, reflecting social isolation. The door in his house represents the barrier that he faces while communicating, depicting confrontation. Additionally, his death symbolises liberation for Samsa and his family. This evokes the fragility of Samsa's identity and enhances the story's themes.

The Metamorphosis reveals life's harsh demands, where no one wants to deal with a distressed person. Samsa's transformation reflects the deep melancholy of being reduced to a bug. His life ends tragically, and the family's quick move after his death leaves a haunting impression. Yet, the story inspires readers to cultivate empathy and compassion.