KATHMANDU, DECEMBER 10

Nepal's rich biodiversity extends beyond the land and water to the skies, where various bird species, from the endangered to the invasive, take flight. Here is a collection of recent bird sightings captured that highlights the avian diversity in Nepal.

Lesser Adjutant Storks: Endangered Elegance

A flock of endangered Lesser Adjutant Storks, locally known as bhudiphor garud, was observed soaring near Puraini Lake in Belauri Municipality–6.

Known for their unique habit of opening the belly of their prey with their beaks, these storks inhabit shallow lakes, wetlands, and flooded paddy fields.

Native to Nepal, this species faces persistent threats, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts. Photo: Rajendra Prasad Paneru/RSS

Black Stork: Winter Migrants

A Black Stork, one of Nepal's protected bird species, was spotted at the Karjahi wetland in Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City–17, Dang.

With an estimated population of only 1,000 individuals in Nepal, this migratory bird descends to lower altitudes during winter.

While listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List, the Nepal Bird Red Data Book categorizes it as vulnerable. Photo: Kuldeep Nyaupane/RSS

Common Mynas: Invasive Survivors

The skies over Ranipur near Shuklaphanta National Park, Kanchanpur, were alive with a flock of Common Mynas in flight.

Declared the most invasive species by the IUCN Species Survival Commission in 2020, Mynas thrive in diverse environments, from bustling urban areas to tranquil forests, often outcompeting native species. Photo: Rajendra Prasad Paneru/RSS

Purple Swamphen: Wetland Wonders

A Purple Swamphen, locally known as Kurma Chara, was photographed at Puraini Lake in Belauri Municipality–6.

This vibrant wetland bird has been struggling with a declining population due to the continuous destruction of its habitat. Its presence underscores the critical role wetlands play in maintaining avian diversity. Photo: Rajendra Prasad Paneru/RSS

Greylag Geese: Winter Visitors

A flock of Greylag Geese was seen enjoying water activities at Puraini Lake, Belauri Municipality–6. These migratory birds journey from the northern polar regions, including Siberia, as the cold intensifies.

Arriving every winter, they return to their northern homes before the onset of summer, adding a seasonal charm to the region's wetlands.

These snapshots of Nepal's avian life capture not only their beauty but also the challenges they face, urging conservation action to preserve this rich natural heritage.