KATHMANDU, APRIL 3
With the increase in temperatures, cases of dengue infections have also surged. The household collection of water is on the rise, inadvertently creating breeding grounds for mosquitoes if not managed properly.
Dr. Gokarna Prasad Dahal from the Epidemiology and Disease Control Division under the Health Ministry emphasized that with the onset of the monsoon season, cases of dengue have seen a rise. He stressed the necessity for extensive awareness campaigns to combat dengue infections.
Dr. Dahal explained, "The mosquitoes responsible for dengue lay eggs in stagnant water, whether it's stored at home or outdoors. These eggs develop into larvae and eventually spread by biting people." He added that it's crucial to identify areas at risk of mosquito infestation and launch campaigns to eradicate larvae and mosquitoes.
Furthermore, he informed that local authorities have been instructed to take action and raise awareness among the public regarding necessary precautions.
"A total of 33 local areas identified as high-risk zones for dengue since January have been instructed to initiate a 'search and destroy campaign' along with public awareness programs," Dr. Dahal stated.
The Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species of mosquitoes are responsible for spreading dengue. These mosquitoes lay eggs in clean water, which then develop into larvae. When adult mosquitoes emerge, they bite humans, causing symptoms such as high fever, headaches, severe eye pain, joint pain, limb pain, and general body discomfort.
Individuals experiencing these symptoms are urged to seek immediate medical attention. Using mosquito nets and wearing full-sleeved clothing are also recommended to avoid mosquito bites.
Dr. Dahal emphasized the importance of not leaving stagnant water unattended and suggested covering or removing it. Additionally, the use of mosquito repellent ointments can serve as a precautionary measure.
Nepal first reported cases of dengue in 2004. Although there were no reported cases in 2005, the trend resumed from 2006 onwards. In 2023 alone, approximately 51,143 people in Nepal suffered from dengue infections.
