President Bush’s torture policy has provoked perhaps the greatest schism between a president and the military in US history. From the outside, this battle royal over his abrogation of the Geneva conventions appears as a shadow war. But since the Supreme Court’s ruling in Hamdan v Rumsfeld in June, deciding that Bush’s kangaroo court commissions for detainees “violate both the UCMJ (Uniform Code of Military Justice) and the four Geneva conventions’’, the struggle has been forced into the open.

On September 6, Bush made his case for torture, offering as validity the interrogation under what he called an “alternative set of procedures’’ of an Al Qaeda operative named Abu Zubaydah. Bush claimed he was a “senior terrorist leader’’ who “ran a terrorist camp’’ and had provided accurate information about planned terrorist attacks. In fact, Zubaydah was an Al Qaeda travel agent, who, under torture, spun wild scenarios of terrorism that proved bogus. Zubaydah, it turns out, is a psychotic with the intelligence of a child. Bush’s argument for torture is partly based on the unstated premise that the more sadism, the more intelligence. While he referenced Zubaydah, he did not mention Jamal Ahmed al-Fadl, described by the FBI as “arguably the US’s most valuable informant on Al Qaeda.”

On September 15, the Senate armed services committee approved a Bill affirming the Geneva conventions, sponsored by three Republicans with military background — John Warner, John McCain and Lindsey Graham. The former secretary of state Colin Powell, Bush’s “good soldier,’’ released a letter denouncing Bush’s version. “The world,” he wrote, “is beginning to doubt the moral basis of our fight against terrorism,” and Bush’s Bill “would add to those doubts’’. That sentiment was underlined in another letter signed by 29 retired generals and CIA officials.

Bush’s administration had tried to coerce military lawyers, the judge advocates general (JAGs), into signing a statement of uncritical support, which they refused to do. The Republican senators opposing Bush’s torture policy first learned about the military’s profound opposition from the JAGs. The administration has considered them subversive and tried to eliminate them as a separate corps and substitute neoconservative appointees.

In the summer of 2004 General Thomas J Fiscus, the top air force JAG, informed the senators that the administration’s assertion that the JAGs backed Bush on torture was utterly false. Within weeks he was drummed out under a cloud of anonymous allegations by Pentagon officials of “improper relations’’ with women. His discharge was trumpeted in the press, but his role in the torture debate remained unknown. Bush had intended to use his post-Hamdan Bill to taint the Democrats, but instead he has split his party and further antagonised the military. His standoff on torture threatens to leave no policy whatsoever, and leave his war on terror in a twilight zone beyond the rule of law. — The Guardian