P resident Bush is moving reflectively through his final days in office, in various interviews putting the best face on a presidency that has garnered some of the worst presidential approval ratings from Americans in history. The reviews from non-Americans, from Venezuela to Vladivostok, are not much better. Whether Bush, like Harry Truman or Ronald Reagan, will in time come to be more favourably regarded than he was during his presidency,

only history will reveal. Much depends on whether Iraq — currently enjoying a new and boisterous kind of democracy — courtesy of American arms and diplomacy, sinks back into a dysfunctional state, or encourages larger freedom throughout the Arab world.Sadly, Bush currently seems to get little credit for ridding the world of Saddam Hussein. Nor is there much praise for his oft-voiced calls for democracy among the presently unfree peoples around

the world, a campaign that he made the centrepiece of his foreign policy. One might have hoped that such calls would receive widespread acclaim and action except from a few dictatorial rulers. Such was not the case and the reasons for this are several. First, there was resentment at the manner of the demands.

They were interpreted as an imperious diktat from a powerful America. Richard Nixon may not have been everyone’s favourite president but he did understand the art of international politics when he warned against “the condescending policies of paternalism.” Second, although the invasion of Iraq was of noble intent for many, it was succeeded by a slew of post-war political and economic blunders that made it a poor example of American nation-building.

Third, the Bush administration sanctioned wartime measures seen as a contradiction of the ideals President Bush preached abroad. The names “Abu Ghraib” and “Guantánamo” became a tragic indictment of what was perceived to be inhumane American treatment of human beings. How will President-elect Obama seek to change the sometimes negative image? He has pledged to do so “by deed and by example.” He has said he will close the Guantánamo prison. He promised to end shipping prisoners “to be tortured in far-off countries” or detained without charge or trial. “To build a better, freer world,” he wrote, “we must first behave in ways that reflect the decency and aspirations of the American people.”Freedom requires at least three essentials — free elections, a free judiciary, and a free press. Obama can cite such with pride as he invites the world to look at the American example. In his own recent election as an African-American minority, many millions voted without chaos, violence, or fraud. The courts operate without fear or favour, pursuing even senators and governors perceived of wrongdoing. Then there is the press, peppering the president-elect with every question from what kind of dog he is bringing, to how he will end the recession, and deal with a nuclearising Iran. It is an amazing nation. It will take some explaining. He’ll be glad he has a dog.