SINDUPALCHOWK, APRIL 28
Batule Majhi, a man in his mid-40s from Bhimtar in Indrawati Rural Municipality–11, belongs to the indigenous Majhi community, traditionally known for fishing as their primary source of livelihood.
However, this age-old occupation is now under serious threat. Increasing human encroachment on rivers, unregulated quarry operations, the use of pesticides, and destructive development practices have pushed the community's livelihood into crisis.
Padam Bahadur Majhi, another member of the community, recalls starting fishing at the age of eight. Back then, the Indrawati River was abundant with fish.
"Whenever we cast our nets, we would catch plenty," he said. "Now, we spend the entire day and return with only a meager catch-sometimes as little as 100 grams."
Similarly, Nawaraj Majhi continues to depend on fishing despite the growing challenges.
According to locals, more than 24 crusher industries operate along the 38-kilometer stretch of the riverbanks from Dolalghat to Melamchi. These activities have significantly altered the river's natural course. The increasing encroachment has also led to the disappearance of natural fish food such as lichen and yeast. Quarry activities have disrupted the formation of these essential organisms.
A study by the Department of Environment indicates a 30 percent decline in fish reproduction rates in medium and small rivers.
As a result, at least four fishing families have already left Bhimtar in search of alternative livelihoods. The continuous operation of crusher industries has severely affected the fishing community.
Traditional tools such as water boats, khoga, and dadhiya-once essential for their way of life-are now rarely used.
Members of the Majhi community lament that these industries are not only destroying their livelihood but also eroding their river-based culture and economic stability.
They feel that both federal and local authorities have overlooked their genuine needs and concerns in the name of development and revenue generation.