Addressing state hijack in Nepal requires breaking free from vested interests of politicians and restoring democratic governance. Strengthening state institutions and promoting democratic principles are essential for a citizen-centric political landscape
The political landscape in Nepal has been continuously taking disheartening turns. Recently, allegations have surfaced suggesting the involvement of the main opposition in a political match-fixing scenario, wherein the going-to-be-vacant National Assembly (NA) seats were purportedly but unsuccessfully attempted to be traded in exchange for compliance with a controversial transitional justice bill. This bill, notably drafted in favour of the perpetrators, has added a layer of complexity and scepticism to the already intricate political dynamics.
The contempt on addressing high-level corruption and pervasive nepotism within Nepal's political leadership has deepened public disillusionment, compromised integrity and ethical standards. This has raised concerns about upholding the rule of law and the government's commitment to the common good.
While political leaders, their keens and followers of both the ruling coalition and the opposition are reveling in the perks of state-sponsored moral and financial corruption, the general public is congregating itself in the departure lounge of Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) to leave the country, longing for the prospect of a secure future. Tragically, not all the aspirations of these hopeful migrants come to fruition, as many find themselves ensnared in the web of modern-day slavery, particularly in the Middle East.
Likewise, recent trends reveal a concerning surge in Nepali citizens being enticed by middlemen to serve as front-line mercenaries on both sides of the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war. This alarming development has raised questions about the exploitation of vulnerable individuals for geopolitical conflicts, with these Nepali migrants unwittingly becoming pawns in a dangerous game beyond their control.
The stark dichotomy between the indulgences of the political elite and the struggles faced by those seeking a better life abroad has painted a disheartening picture of the current state of affairs. The exodus from the country has become a bittersweet journey for many, with the harsh reality of exploitation awaiting them on foreign shores. The lives of those that remain in the country is not different from the migrants. Individuals lacking political affiliations are devoid of any state favours. Meanwhile, political leaders and their associates have evolved into a new class of elites, wielding significant influence and enjoying preferential treatment – a clear scenario of state highjack by the political parties.
State hijack, a term encapsulating the manipulation and exertion of control over state institutions by political entities for their self-serving interests, stands as a glaring threat to democratic principles, good governance and the well-being of citizens. Regrettably, key pillars of the state apparatus, including the Nepal Army, Nepal Police and bureaucracy, seem to be either passive spectators or, more disconcertingly, willing partners-in-crime with the political leadership. Their complicity or inaction has further exacerbated the impact of state hijack, allowing it to permeate the very institutions entrusted with upholding the integrity of the nation.
The symbiotic relationship between political leaders and these crucial state institutions has resulted in a compromised adherence to democratic principles. This collusion has undermined the core tenets of good governance, perpetuating an environment where the interests of a selected few supersede the broader welfare of the people. The unfortunate reality of the state hijack is that the citizens, who should have been the primary beneficiaries of a functioning democracy, are cornered to the sidelines, marginalised by a political landscape where self-interest has taken precedence over the public good. The erosion of democratic values has not only weakened the foundation of the nation but also fostered an environment where accountability and transparency have become casualties of political maneuvering.
Moreover, state hijack in Nepal has posed several challenges with far-reaching implications for the nation's development and stability. The mismanagement of state resources and the prevalence of state-sponsored corruption have severely hindered economic growth and development. As a result, the dissatisfaction of the public with the corrupt and self-serving government seem to be slowly leading to social unrest and protests, which is surely going to destabilise the country in the long run. State hijack has also tarnished Nepal's international reputation, making it difficult to attract foreign investment and cooperation.
In order to rectify this concerning state of affairs, it is imperative for Nepal to embark on a path of institutional strengthening and reform. Reaffirming the independence and integrity of state institutions, especially the Nepal Army, Nepal Police and the bureaucracy, is crucial in mitigating the influence of ongoing state hijack. Additionally, fostering a culture of transparency, accountability and adherence to democratic principles is pivotal for rebuilding public trust and ensuring that the welfare of citizens remains at the forefront of political decision-making.
Addressing state hijack in Nepal requires breaking free from vested interests of politicians and restoring democratic governance. Strengthening state institutions and promoting democratic principles are essential for a citizen-centric political landscape. To achieve this, comprehensive efforts must ensure people pursue aspirations without exploitation or unwitting involvement in conflicts. Prioritising citizen welfare over all else is crucial for a just society. People must assert their rights and reshape political leadership attitudes through awareness initiatives and elections, demonstrating collective power to break free from state hijack.
Dr Joshi is senior scientist and independent opinion maker based in Germany
pushpa.joshi@gmail.com
