"Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner?" by Katrine Marçal is a book that touched my heart and opened my eyes to the incredible, often overlooked efforts of women in our economy. With profound insight, Marçal challenges the prevailing economic theories that fail to acknowledge the unpaid labour of women and the gender biases deeply ingrained in our understanding of the world. Through her words, Marçal brings to light the undervalued work of women-cooking, cleaning, caring-that we often take for granted.

She reminds us of the significance of recognising and appreciating this unpaid domestic labour, which forms the very foundation of our society and economy. The flaws in classical economic theory are exposed, revealing its narrow focus on market-driven activities. Marçal fearlessly explores the historical and social factors that have allowed women's contributions to go unnoticed. She shows us that measuring progress solely through financial indicators is a flawed approach, urging us to embrace a more inclusive and holistic understanding of work.

As I turned the pages of the book, I couldn't help but feel a surge of emotions, particularly when contemplating the tireless dedication of my own mother. My mother, like many women, has given herself completely to cooking, cleaning and taking care of our family without expecting any monetary outcome. Our physical and mental well-being is built on her efforts, which are sometimes disregarded and unappreciated.

My deep empathy for those women who have given all to their family and others has been much heightened after reading this book, and it has inspired me to seriously consider my assumptions and prejudices. It serves as a powerful reminder that true progress and equality require us to acknowledge and honour the diverse contributions of women in the economy.

Nepal as I have known and heard has strong patriarchal traditions and is widely viewed as a male- dominated nation where men hold all the authority. Despite this apparent male dominance, women have frequently done the heavy lifting behind the scenes to support those men, their families and unknowingly the economy. But as time passes and a new generation comes of age, there is a greater appreciation for women's real achievements. Slowly but surely, their immense value to society and the economy is being recognised, displacing outdated gender roles and paving the path for a more equal and diverse future.

In early 2023, I applied for the Daayitwa Fellowship, an opportunity that has given me the chance to explore the entrepreneurial ecosystem of a region through the lenses of working women. It is an absolute privilege to delve into this subject and uncover the potential for strengthening this ecosystem for women in Nepal. As I embark on this journey, I cannot help but reflect on the transformation occurring within Nepali society. The traditional roles assigned to women are gradually being challenged and redefined.

Women are no longer confined to the domestic sphere; they are stepping out, seizing opportunities, and making their mark in various fields. The Daayitwa Fellowship has provided me with a platform to closely observe the entrepreneurial landscape from a unique perspective. I have been granted the privilege to

witness the journeys of resilient and ambitious women who are breaking barriers and creating successful ventures. Their stories embody the spirit of determination, innovation, and leadership, demonstrating that gender should not limit one's aspirations.

"Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner?" is a must-read work of literature that challenges us to reconsider how we perceive and quantify economic activity. It challenges us to create a more just and equal economic structure that recognises the inestimable value of every human, regardless of gender.

In the end, this book not only extended my awareness of women's economic achievements, but it also generated a genuine admiration for my own mother's constant determination. It's an homage to all the mothers and caregivers who work diligently behind the scenes to keep their families going. Let us heed the call to honour and value all forms of labour, transcending the boundaries of the market economy.